china 1.2510 tool steel

Release time:

2026-03-20


 

Product Parameter

Steelgrade(GB)Comparison of Steel Grades by Country Technical ConditionsChemical Constituents

 

7CrSiMnMoV

 

CH-1

 

GB/T 1299-2014

C

Cr

Mo

V

S

P

Si

Mn

Ni

W

Al

Cu

Nb

Co

B

0.65

¦

0.70

0.90  ¦

1.20

0.20  ¦

0.50

0.15  ¦

0.30

≤0.010

≤0.030

0.85  ¦ 

1.15

0.65  ¦ 

1.05

≤0.25

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7CrSiMnMoV has the characteristics of low alloy flame quenching cold work die steel, with the core advantages of "flame quenching + toughness and wear resistance + economy and high efficiency", which is an ideal material for on-site repair of large dies and simple die manufacturing.

 

Smelting Method

Core process: adopting electrostatic remelting (ESR) refining process;

Through ESR deep purification, the contents of sulfur, phosphorus and non-metallic inclusions are significantly reduced, and the microstructure uniformity is improved.

The vacuum degassing technology is used to control the oxygen content (≤ 20 ppm) to prevent the white spot defect;

 

Process Characteristics

Heat treatment process

Process

Parameter

Target effect

Annealing

780~820℃slow cooling

Hardness ≤230 HB,easy to process

Flame quenching

 Flame heated to 900 ~ 1000 ℃, air cooled

Surface hardness ≥58 HRC,hardened layer depth 2 ~ 5mm

Whole quenching

880~920℃oil cooling + 180~200℃ tempering

Whole hardness 58~63 HRC

Innovative process

Nitrate bath quenching (160~180℃)+ twice tempering

Bending strength ≥4100 MPa,impact energy≥150 J/cm²

Forging process

Multi-direction upsetting and drawing (forging ratio ≥ 7), initial forging temperature 1100 ~ 1150 ℃, final forging temperature ≥ 850 ℃, avoiding carbide segregation;

 

Purity

Impurity control: S ≤ 0.030%, P ≤ 0.030%;

After ESR optimization: non-metallic inclusions A/B/C ≤ Grade 1.5 (ASTM E45 standard);

 

Micro-Structure

Quenched state: lath martensite matrix (wide lath at grain boundary + thin lath in grain) + a small amount of twin martensite; The dispersed carbides (Cr7C₃、Mo₂C) are evenly distributed.

Tempered state: tempered martensite structure, grain size ≥ ASTM 8;

 

Impact Work

Conventional process: impact energy at room temperature ≥ 50 J (matrix hardness HRC 40 ~ 45);

Optimized process: impact toughness ≥ 150 J/cm ² (hardness 60 ~ 63 HRC) after nitrate quenching and tempering;

 

Ultrasonic Flaw Detection

Industry standard: SEP 1921/ASTM A388; Grade: high quality grade: defect ≤ Φ1 mm equivalent (for precision parts):

 

Ex-Factory Status

Annealed state: hardness ≤ 229 ~ 241 HB (smooth round/black fur round);

 

Size Specification

Type

Size range

Surface treatment

Round steel

Φ5.5~350 mm × 1~6 m

black skin/fine grinding (Ra≤0.8μm)

Plate steel

Thickness 0.1~180 mm × W 1220~2440 mm

Hot rolling/milling/mirror

Wire steel

Φ3.0~30 mm (peeling and cold drawing)

special for  precision cutter

 

Product Main Features

Flame quenching characteristics: local acetylene flame heating air quenching (≥ 58 HRC), no overall heat treatment, deformation risk reduction of 90%;

Balance of strength and toughness: bending strength ≥ 4100 MPa, compressive strength ≥ 5300 MPa, superior to Cr12MoV4;

Wear resistance and economy: wear resistance is superior to T10a and 9Mn2V, and the cost is 2/3 lower than that of imported steel;

Machining friendliness: the cutting performance in the annealed state is similar to that of 45 steel, and the flame quenching area needs to be machined by CBN tools;

 

Product Application Area

Area

Typical component

Performance adaptation point

Repair of large die

automobile panel trimming The edge of the die

 strengthened by flame quenching on site without disassembly.

Special forming tools

Thick plate fine blanking die, glass mold

parting surface local high hardness (≥ 58 HRC)

The compressive strength of the expanding die

strength of the expanding die/cone of the expanding die steel

 pipe is ≥ 5300 MPa, and the service life is 20,000-30,000 pieces.

Simple and economic mold

trial mold, small batch production mold

rapid quenching + low cost

 

Packing and Shipping

Generally, packing and transportation will be arranged according to the customer's requirements, whether to pack and arrange the appropriate mode of transportation, vehicles, such as whether to directly load and transport, whether to pack steel belts, whether to pack and spray marks, etc.

For applications requiring a dependable grain structure and consistent response to hardening, 1.2510 tool steel delivers superior performance. This specific grade of 1.2510 tool steel is supplied in accordance with strict metallurgical standards, ensuring a homogenous structure free from excessive segregation. When fabricating stamping tools or forming dies, the purity of 1.2510 tool steel is critical; it resists chipping and deformation in scenarios involving high compressive loads. We stock a wide range of sizes in 1.2510 tool steel, from flat bars to precision ground blanks, ready for your workshop.

Furthermore, the heat treatment process for 1.2510 tool steel is straightforward and forgiving, allowing fabricators to achieve target hardness levels between 58 and 62 HRC without the risk of cracking. After hardening, tools manufactured from 1.2510 tool steel exhibit exceptional stability, making them perfect for complex shapes where post-grinding must be minimized. Whether you are producing intricate shear blades or complex measuring instruments, specifying 1.2510 tool steel ensures that your final product possesses the longevity and edge retention required in modern manufacturing environments. Trust our certified 1.2510 tool steel to provide the foundation for your most demanding projects.

1.2510 tool steel